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Atomic Nightmare "High Radiation," The folk who




Article 21 - IDEAS IN MOTION

The folk who made Italy. Notes for a new film










of Women in the city * women took part in the unification of Italy. What is known, the worldly salons where noble ladies intellectual fueled conspiracy, taking advantage of the wealth to send information to the patriots snatched governmental elite, money to support rebellions and wars of independence, we know almost everything. Less known is instead the participation of women in the Garibaldi advanced class areas of towns and villages, from north to south of the peninsula, the patriots in the factories, the countryside, markets, on wooden boards, stage street - even in a cloistered convent where, hidden in a breviary and a sung mass, trembling more than one flag -, became captivated by ideas carbonate revolution. Document the participation of the Unity of Italy commoners ignored by memorials and monuments - the bakers, the laundresses, the teachers, actresses, peddlers, small orders, the greengrocer, the maids ... - it means finally collect all clues scattered here and there to make a complete picture and, as yet unpublished, of the Italian Risorgimento. to say, in its 150th anniversary, which was the unification of Italy deal of all and for all women who believed in its ideals of freedom. How would the Republican Constitution recited nearly one hundred years later, without distinction of class, education, of geographical ... Female participation in the issue of "unit" becomes concrete as early as 1848. The political events of that year - the Carbonari uprisings, insurrections with social objectives, and liberals for independence -, drive women out of the house. Ladies and young ladies become patriotic and declare themselves, participate in the events. The "living room", a place of social gathering par excellence of bourgeois and aristocratic class is intended to become a nest of secret illegal conspiracy. Reigned over the women, ladies who possess all the qualities required to manage their circle of palace society: they are educated, know the languages, which deal with the question of national independence. They manage to transform the ritual of tea and cordial, lunch and dinner, and dancing to the piano sonata, in as many moments of national champions. Skilled in organizing receptions in honor of authority local, princes, kings, landowners, artists ... cry, the "Thessaloniki" knows how to keep the conversation with a word, a gesture, a glance, while covering the conspiratorial activities of friends and family. E 'here in the living room with sofa along the consoles with gilded mirrors, upholstered chairs, a fireplace fender with silk, a chandelier with prisms of the waterfall, which maintains the lady patriot men of power dreamed possible allies of the nation. And 'here passing adventurers and patriots on the run. It 's always here, among poets, scientists and artists, while following the reading of a novel, while intertwined relationships in the dance hall, or next to a card table, she collects the money given to charities asking them unsuspecting of Guests are males. O between the ladies rank of the charity they're like social duty. Outside these rooms, popular-class neighborhoods where poverty tears women to houses, leading them to hard labor in fields and factories, female participation in insurgency is primarily a physical presence, and armed struggle in 's insurgency. In working-class district of Catania, where the smoke stacks of the refining and sulfur run looms of silk and cotton, are crowds of women and children weary workers who work 14 hours a day for a few cents. In the streets of Palermo and Naples, where mid-nineteenth century the average age is twenty-four years, crowds of unemployed roam industry as may be fixed: some ends meet by selling trinkets, and offal roasted chestnuts, who is willing to do anything to work day in the flattening of the streets and paving roads. With the first railways, the horizon of the dream is the railroad.
E 'minute of this population of women and men who eat bread, offal, meat advanced to the rich and often rotten, salted fish, and drinking wine adulterated and contaminated water, trying to dodge as smallpox and cholera, in taverns and markets , lend an ear to the utopia of freedom and redemption of the patriots, the main character of our hidden Risorgimento. Main Performer, not occurrence of the events critical to the success of the unit, remained invisible in the great history, like the one in Catania, May 31, 1860 day of the insurrection town, sees a laundress, Peppa - passed to the memory of his neighborhood as the Peppa gunboat -, rip a gun to the soldiers with the Bourbons and put them to flight, paving the entrance to the Garibaldi ... In the 150th anniversary of the Unification of Italy, in tribute to the folk who fought for the unification of Italy remained invisible, drafting womeninthecity to rebuild six short portraits of commoners patriot, biographies uncommon.